America’s drug overdose crisis is out of control. Washington, despite a bipartisan desire to combat it, is finding its addiction-fighting programs are failing.

In 2018, Republicans, Democrats and then-President Donald Trump united around legislation that threw $20 billion into treatment, prevention and recovery. But five years later, the SUPPORT Act has lapsed and the number of Americans dying from overdoses has grown more than 60 percent, driven by illicit fentanyl. The battle has turned into a slog.

Even though 105,000 Americans died last year, Congress is showing little urgency about reupping the law since it expired on Sept. 30. That’s not because of partisan division, but a realization that there are no quick fixes a new law could bring to bear.

Aiming to expand access to treatment, Congress in December eliminated the waiver and training requirements physicians needed to prescribe buprenorphine, which helps patients stop taking fentanyl. The Drug Enforcement Administration recently extended eased pandemic rules for prescribing it via telemedicine through the end of 2024.

A bipartisan group of representatives focused on mental health and substance use has proposed more than 70 bills this Congress to fight the overdose crisis, but none of them has inspired the kind of urgency lawmakers showed five years ago when they packaged bills into one landmark package: the SUPPORT Act.

The law’s expiration on Oct. 1 means states are no longer required to cover all of the FDA-approved treatments for opioid use disorder through Medicaid but public health advocates don’t expect any state to drop that coverage.

  • ShunkW@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    Unfortunately, drug treatment has become a very, very lucrative industry. Being an alcoholic who needed medical detox recently, the horrors of finding an adequate facility I could afford was rough. Too many predatory companies out there are just looking to make a quick buck off the vulnerability of others.

      • Zorque@kbin.social
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        1 year ago

        Imagine people dying because cheap medications just aren’t available in the state run hospitals.

        That’s not because of a lack of capitalism. There’s a good chance that they don’t have those cheap medications because of capitalism. It’s seen as not a worthwhile endeavor to sell to them, so they never get the opportunity to provide them.

        There’s also authoritarian regimes. Which are not necessarily in opposition of capitalism, the capitalists just happen to control the government instead.

        But we really, really, need to crack down on excessive profit seeking.

        The problem is, that’s an inevitability in a system where success is measured in bank accounts and profitability ledgers. You can have an economic system without capitalism, but you can’t have capitalism without excessive profit seeking.

      • 0xD@infosec.pub
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        1 year ago

        The problem isn’t necessarily capitalism, it’s its unregulated form where the rich and powerful can do whatever they want.

  • GONADS125@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    I lost two family members to fentanyl in one year. My aunt was so fucked up she didn’t realize she cracked the back of her skull open on the floor when she fell, and then she got back up and went to bed for the last time. A few months prior to this, her grand daughter died of a fentanyl overdose. The mother died many years ago due to overdose.

    Fuck addiction. And fuck fentanyl in particular. I worked professionally with an adult population which had high rates of drug use, and everyone will tell you how much more dangerous it is, regardless if they’re a mental health professional, a drug user, or both.

    We need so much more funding for evidence-based programs and resources. We need to address and tackle homeless as well, because the two problems are so intertwined. I can’t tell you how many clients I had on my caseload tell me that they never had drug use problems until they had to live on the streets.

    The sad truth is that severe mental illness, disordered drug use, and homelessness are highly related, and the Department of Corrections (DOC) is the largest mental health provider in the U.S. since deinstitutionalization. It’s a revolving door where an individual gets arrested, becomes sober/stable on anti-psychotics and/or mood stabilizers, is released without a proper support system, relapse occurs and/or medication is failed to be refilled, a psychotic episode or drug-induced psychosis presents, 911 is called, and rinse and repeat.

    I worked exclusively with adults living at residential care facilities and assisted living facilities which this population often ended up at, especially if the courts were petitioned to assign a public administrator as a court-appointed guardian (most of my clients fell into this category). Some RCFs and ALFs were far from ideal and I hotlined facilities/assisted DHSS and DMH with investigations at various facilities.

    But we need more places like this that can be described almost as a cross between a nursing facility and a halfway house, that provides residential care for these individuals (food, cleaning, meds, etc.). I worked for a 3rd party agency providing case management services for this particular population, and the type of work I did was called Community Psychiatric Rehabilitation.

    I would work with these people to teach them coping skills/utilize evidence-based resources, I hosted an illness management and recovery (IMR) group, taught them how to improve their daily living abilities, helped apply for grants and resources, and I would assist people in the community (e.g. teaching budgeting skills or ensuring healthcare literacy in medical appointments). Essentially, my ultimate purpose and goal was to help these people transition from their facilities back into the community, or at least to a more independent setting.

    In order to address the opioid/fentanyl crisis, we must also address the homelessness crisis as well as establish a better safety net and social programs to actually support our previously incarcerated population. There needs to be systemic change in the way we treat our criminals and individuals with severe mental illness and/or substance use disorder.

    One thing that my years at that job working with that population really cemented is that black and white thinking is just a false construct, and we all really live in the grey. I worked with great humans who committed truly bad acts which they regretted deeply. It’s too easy for people to marginalize this population, but they are very vulnerable individuals who deserve a proper shot at life with real support, often for the first time in their lives.

    At the same time, having personal relationships and loss of members of family who fell into this population, you also have to set firm boundaries and make hard decisions to protect yourself from friends/loved ones struggling with addiction.

  • bl4ckblooc@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    Maybe they will realize soon that they have fucked this world up so bad that disproportionately more people don’t even want to deal with it. Fuck, Canada has the same issues, and we even have MAID now that they suggest to people because the country doesn’t want to care for them anymore (veterans, disabled people who can’t afford rent with the lower disability payments).

    Then you have the fact that the medical systems still push too many opioids, and people who reach too high of a tolerance on standard opioid medications seek out something stronger like fentanyl. If only they made access to other pain relief as easy (like cannabis), but that won’t happen until Purdue can put it into a prescience bottle.

    • kandoh@reddthat.com
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      1 year ago

      Fuck, Canada has the same issues, and we even have MAID now that they suggest to people because the country doesn’t want to care for them anymore (veterans, disabled people who can’t afford rent with the lower disability payments).

      MAID requires two separate doctors to sign off on. Is there any actual evidence that people struggling to pay rent have been recommended for MAID?

      Or is this just so deliciously outrageous that we’re just going to repeat it often enough that it becomes mistaken for the truth?

        • kandoh@reddthat.com
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          1 year ago

          Anyone can recommend anything. I recommend you find a large trash bin and sleep in it like Oscar the Grouch to save on rent and improve your current smell. Please find find two doctors to sign off on it.

          • bl4ckblooc@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            That’s your attitude when confronted with evidence that goes against what you say? Get fucked you little bitch and go back to Facebook

            • kandoh@reddthat.com
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              1 year ago

              Evidence? Look at the first link you sent me.

              This is not government policy. This was not serious. This was a military grunt making a dumb joke that he got reprimanded for, that CTV is using for click bait and idiots like you are taking as fact.

              Your media literacy is embarrassing.

              • bl4ckblooc@lemmy.world
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                1 year ago

                Are you really complaining about media literacy when you are just making assumptions based on…nothing? Writing this off as ‘just a military grunt’ is so obviously ignorant it tells me you don’t really care about the evidence provided since you are just going to nitpick words and sentences, then make wild assumptions (like knowing exactly what was going through that persons mind that makes it a ‘joke’) and conclude that you were right.

        • Nudding@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          Anybody deemed mentally sound should have the option of a safe and painless suicide. Or is it only okay to kill people when they are guilty of a crime?

  • Sabin10@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    Might be time to stop prescribing painkillers that used to be for palliative care to people with tooth aches.

    • givesomefucks@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      At the absolute bare minimum make Purdue Pharma pay for aftercare to make sure the patient doesn’t have withdrawals or turns to illicit use.

      The only way a one time fine makes sense, is if they stop profiting from it.

    • meowMix2525@lemm.ee
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      1 year ago

      We did that, that’s part of how we got here.

      The people that were already addicted (not to fentanyl, mind you. More to the likes of Vicodin, oxycontin, etc.) turned to street vendors because we didn’t offer them any support to get off the drugs. Used to be they got heroin. Then, the street vendors more and more were cutting fentanyl into other painkillers to cut costs as demand and tolerances crept higher and higher. That’s how these overdoses happen; many of those that suffer a fentanyl overdose didn’t know that they were using fentanyl. Even if they do know what they’re using, the difference between an overdose and living another day is less than a milligram of the stuff. Better hope whoever cut it had the tools and wits to be extremely precise about it.

      Rest assured though, it’s far more difficult now to be prescribed any clean, government regulated painkiller beyond ibuprofen even with a legitimate short-term use case.

  • LifeOfChance@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    Well no shit it’s climbing. America is collapsing right now. People who have a genuine will to work aren’t able to afford anything let alone a roof over their head. I have no shame in even admitting I’d be doing much harder drugs if I didn’t have a family who needs me. My aunt who runs a rehab clinic says she is losing patients to OD and gaining new ones who never touched a drug until they started losing housing and food. It’s cheaper to numb the pain than it is to get just a bandaid from a PCP for crying out loud.

  • rrrurboatlibad@lemdro.id
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    1 year ago

    Alright, sorry for the dumb question, but what exactly is fentanyl and where does it come from? Why has it replaced other drugs? Why is it so cheap?